Npollution types causes and effects pdf

There are many types of land use activities that can serve as sources. Water pollution facts, types, causes and effects of water. Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances. Types of water pollution this is a major problem that affects both animals and people, and it should be taken seriously because the damage it can cause could be irreversible.

Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and control. Air pollution causes depletion of the protective ozone layer. The presence of a substance in the environment that because of its. Download environmental pollution pdf in hindi and english for upsc. How human behaviors affect our natural resources 3 pollution, which makes conditions in that environment worse.

Every material producing pollution is called the polluting substances. During my research i have found the above eight types of pollution that effects the environment. Pollutants in the air make it hard for people to breathe causing lung disease. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the earths ecological balance or that lowers the quality of life. To prevent pollution, it demands that people make changes. Component % organic mineral matter 45 organic matter 05 soil water 25 soil air 25. Urban runoff and storm sewers 18% of impaired waters. Now that we know the culprits of air pollution, lets start discussing the harmful effects. According to the epa, personal pollution includes, all types of pharmaceuticals, and personal care products ppcp. The release of sulfur dioxide and other hazardous gases into the air causes. Each of these types has its own distinctive causes and consequences.

The human and veterinarian products create trace environmental pollutants found in both surface waters and ground waters. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. There are many other types of pollution including chemical pollution into. Types of waste household waste industrial waste biomedical or hospital waste causes population increases increased plastics products changes in lifestyle landfills not well equipped to protect against contamination 31. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. The oil pollution changes the ratio between species and reduces their variety. Pollution is defined as the presence of impurities or pollutant substances in sufficient concentration levels, causing harmful effects on human beings, animals, plant life or material resources when exposed for a sufficient duration of time, thus reducing the quality of. There are many other types of pollution including chemical pollution into bodies of water and soil through improper disposal practices and agricultural activities, and noise and light pollution created by cities and urbanization as a result of population growth. The ultimate result is a change in the natural environment andor ecosystem. It also has dire health effects on the individuals living on earth.

Urban runoff is another type of liquid waste that can cause pollution. Main types of pollution effects and causes of pollution. Dec 18, 2016 the causes of pollution are not just limited to fossil fuels and carbons emissions. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. This paper will discuss the various types of pollution, their causes, effects and solutions. Mar 24, 2017 air pollution ppt and pdf for free download. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. Types of water pollution, causes, sources and effects. Forms of pollution the common types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and noise pollution. Various types and effects of pollution conserve energy future.

Pollution is a negativeundesirable change in the environment, usually the addition of something hazardous or detrimental. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Air pollution causes air pollution is mainly caused by carbon emissions from industrial activities, cars fumes, electric. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated. Future generations could also be damaged as a result of these changes in genetic constitution. The different types of pollution are affecting the environment and the human life differently. Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances are introduced into earths atmosphere. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Definition pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings. Factories and cars let out fumes and chemicals in smoke polluting the air.

This article will discuss the causes and effects of the different kinds of pollution. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects. Categorized study of pollution helps to understand the basics in more detail and produce protocols for the specific types. Similarly, noise pollution is caused when the level of noise crosses certain decibels, and soil pollution or land pollution is caused as a result of. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences.

Rajesh kumar mishra, tropical forest research institute. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. When soil becomes polluted, it becomes useless, and plants are unable to grow. While air pollution is attributed to burning of fossil fuels, water pollution is associated with drainage of waste. There is a reason why pollution is considered to be a bad thing. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf.

Others include loud speakers of sound systems and tvs, ipods and ear phones. Air pollution also affects the cardiovascular system, but the effects depend on the individuals exposure to the pollutants. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures. There are many different types of effects that air pollutants can cause. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings. Water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical.

Study session 8 describes some of the significant effects of pollution on the environment. Air, water, soil or land, noise, light, radioactive, thermal and visual are the different types of pollution. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and. May 06, 2014 types of waste household waste industrial waste biomedical or hospital waste causes population increases increased plastics products changes in lifestyle landfills not well equipped to protect against contamination 31. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indi rectly connected to the environment. Environmental pollution is now a major area of research, consultancy and technological development and is a priority for the political agendas of both the developed and developing worlds. The substances that cause pollution are known as pollutants. Causes of pollution refer to the substances that enter surface waters from point. Effects of water pollution water pollution has a duel effect on nature.

Different types of pollution are categorized based on the part of the environment which they affect or result which the particular pollution causes. Dams have extensive effects on a lakes physical and chemical characteristics, and on aquatic ecosystems. Pollution is defined as the presence of impurities or pollutant substances in sufficient concentration levels, causing harmful effects on human beings, animals, plant life or material resources when exposed for a sufficient duration of time, thus reducing the quality of life in. As a result, water runoff speeds up to storm drains and picks up. Environmental pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. What are the types of pollution and their causes and effects.

Gadgets like food mixer, grinder, vacuum cleaner, washing machine and dryer, cooler, air conditioners, can be very noisy and injurious to health. What are the effects of pollution on the environment. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Broadly, environmental pollution consists of six basic types of pollution, i.

Twenty years on from the first edition of pollution and the topic remains high in the public awareness. This type of infectivity characteristically arises from the rupture of alternative storage links, application of pesticides, and percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurface strata, oil and fuel throwing away, leakage of wastes from landfills or nonstop. When it rains the chemicals in the air cause acid rain hurting the animals and plants. That could lead to the chromosomal aberrations and mutation, where the radiation can cause damage to the bottom of the strands, adverse effects on genetic dilution directly or may be delayed for a long time. N polytechnic college, virudhunagar tamil nadu india 2. The factors which contribute to environmental pollution exist in plenty. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to. Noxious health effects caused by air pollution can be classified as due to either chronic or acute exposure.

Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon. If humans are at risk, then other forms of wildlife and organic creatures are in danger as well. Here is a list of 9 major types of pollutions that causes discomfort to the habitants while also adversely affecting the flora and fauna. Soil pollution is the addition of chemicals to the soil in quantities that are toxic to the environment and its residents. Air pollution leads to the accumulation of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide co 2, water vapours, methane ch 4, nitrous oxide and cfcs, which creates the greenhouse. Environment is polluted often by natural phenomenon, such as earthquakes, floods, drought, cyclones, etc.

For example, exposure to soil containing high concentrations of benzene increases the risk of contracting leukaemia. Types of pollution and their effects environmental. Emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere leads to depletion of the ozone layer and this causes global warming. Let us look in to what is soil pollution, its causes, types, prevention and effects. Pollution causes, effects and solutions linkedin slideshare. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save nature. This definition may be applied to all types of pollution ranging from physical to economic, political, social, and religious. It is a serious environmental concern since it harbours many health hazards. Sources of air pollution include gases such as ammonia, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane and chlorofluorocarbons, particulates both organic and inorganic, and biological molecules. The inorganic water pollution is associated with the entering of mineral substances, chemical compounds, and toxic waste. Pollution is the introduction of damaging or poisonous materials into the natural environment.

Soil pollution is caused by the existence of manmade chemicals or additional variation in the usual soil environment. Pollution is one of the huge problems facing the world today. Classification of water pollutants the various types of water pollutants can be classified in to following major categories. For one, theres the human health factor to consider. Causes, effects and control is the fourth edition of a bestselling introductory level book dealing with chemical and radioactive pollution in its broadest sense.

The various types of pollution, their causes, effects and. Equally, pollution means the presence of undesirable materials in the natural environment or the state of the natural environment being contaminated with potentially harmful substances as an outcome of human activities. Most types of pollution are linked and people all around the world need to make more careful choices about how they should live their lives to ensure that they are trying to prevent increasing pollution. Pollution is a major concern in the recent times due to growth of industrial sector. Air pollution is a change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristic of air that causes adverse effects on humans and other organisms. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of. Pollution causes fish and wildlife to be harmed as well due to the lack of plants around the polluted water. Jun 20, 2017 hi let me tell you environmental pollution occurs in different forms. Wu et al, 1999 and this poor quality water causes health hazard and death of human being, aquatic life and also disturbs the production of different crops ashraf et al, 2010.

Types of pollution there are nine types of recognized pollution that each have very different effects on the health of human beings and the environment. It has negative effects on the living and also on the environment. Water pollution occurs when harmful substancesoften chemicals or microorganismscontaminate a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer, or other body of water, degrading water quality and. The research aims at studying the most important causes of agricultural pollution in environment, and in an attempt to develop solutions in order to reduce its negative effects on agricultural production in egypt. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. Environmental pollution is a broad concept which includes pollution of various biological and physical components of the planet as a result of human activities. The common types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and noise pollution. Essay 3 400 words water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies like rivers, lakes, ponds, and oceans. Going through its causes and effects will help you understand the seriousness of the issue. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land.

One type of pollution is air pollution, which is the contamination of air by smoke or harmful gases. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil pollution soil pollution soil pollution is defined as, contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms. Types of pollution and their effects environmental sciences essay. The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and. Other organic substances are faeces, waste from the leather, paper, dairy, cellulose industries, and others. Pollutants in the air make it hard for people to breathe. The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and strategies available for control. Causes, effects and solutions to environmental pollution. Streets, parking lots, and rooftops are all impervious surfaces that do not allow water to percolate through. Aug, 2018 dams have extensive effects on a lakes physical and chemical characteristics, and on aquatic ecosystems. In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for. Pollutants might consist of any biological or biochemical likewise dust, grit, etc.

Read this article to learn about the types, sources, effects and control of air pollution. The effects of the environmental pollution in egypt. Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and. It is caused when the pollutants generated by human activities like industrialization, urban waste, littering, etc. It may cause diseases, allergies and even death to. Water pollution in the case of pollutants likewise particles, chemicals, or water contaminated are discharged directly or indirectly into the waters without adequate treatment to get rid of harmful substances. Effects of land pollutionover a long period of time, landfills start to emit landfill gases. Let us discuss the different types of pollutions and their effects on mankind and the. The study relied on the descriptive analysis of the subject of the study together with the scientific. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. The presence of a substance in the environment that because of its chemical composition or quantity prevents the functioning of natural processes and. These effects, as discussed in this report, depend fundamentally on the nature of the compound in question, the concentration in the air and the time of individual exposure. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf there are several types of pollution, and while they may come from different sources and have different consequences, understanding the basics about pollution can help environmentally conscious individuals minimize their contribution to these dangers. When the quality or composition of water changes directly or indirectly as a result of mans activities such that it becomes unfit for any useful purpose is said to be polluted.

Hi let me tell you environmental pollution occurs in different forms. The effects of pollution on human beings and aquatic communities are many and varied. Nov 28, 2014 environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. Some environmental consequences of mining and processing coal deposits are deforestation, land damage, water.